Wrapping a Sprained Ankle: A Step-by-Step Guide
A sprained ankle is a common injury that involves the ligaments supporting the ankle, often resulting from an unexpected twist or fall. The best home treatment methods for a sprained ankle centre around the RICE protocol, which includes four key steps: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.
- Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle to prevent further damage and allow tissues to heal. This means using crutches or a brace to keep the ankle immobile.
- Ice: Apply cold packs to the ankle for 15-20 minutes every 1-2 hours during the first 48 hours to reduce swelling and inflammation. This can help alleviate pain and promote healing.
- Compression: Use an elastic bandage or ankle wrap to provide support and limit swelling. Ensure it is snug but not too tight to avoid restricting blood flow. The bandage should prevent excessive movement but should not feel uncomfortable.
- Elevation: Keep the ankle elevated above heart level as much as possible to decrease swelling by facilitating venous return. This can be done by propping the ankle up on pillows when sitting or lying down.
Beyond RICE, additional home treatments include over-the-counter pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen to reduce pain and inflammation. For milder sprains, a doctor may recommend simple home treatment and following the RICE protocol.
However, it is essential to seek medical attention if there are signs of worsening symptoms, such as:
- The pain and swelling are not improving after a couple of days.
- The bruising, pain, or swelling is getting worse.
- The ankle feels weak or unstable.
- There are signs of an infection, such as redness, warmth, or pus.
In some cases, ankle sprains may take up to 12 weeks or more to heal. Doctors may classify sprains as mild, moderate, or severe depending on the damage to the ligament. A grade 1 sprain means only slight stretching and microscopic tearing to the ligament fibers, while a grade 2 sprain involves a partial tear, and a grade 3 sprain means a complete tear of the ligament.
For old or poorly healed sprains, specialized programs like HEM Ankle Rehab can help by gradually reducing swelling, breaking up scar tissue, and strengthening the ankle. In severe cases, doctors may recommend physical therapy or reconstruction of the ligament for people with chronic symptoms such as pain, instability, and recurrent sprains.
Most people who use conservative, at-home injury management can return to their regular daily routine and sports within 2 weeks following a sprained ankle. Proper early care with RICE and gradual rehabilitation often ensures complete recovery and prevents chronic ankle instability. If you experience severe pain, numbness, or loss of feeling, consult a doctor immediately.
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