Six Reasons for Back Pain in Canines
Dogs, much like their human counterparts, can experience back pain, and it's a common issue that dog owners should be aware of. The causes of back pain in dogs can range from simple muscle and soft tissue injuries to more complex conditions like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) and spinal fractures.
One of the most common causes of back pain in dogs is arthritis, specifically spinal arthritis. However, it's challenging to determine the level of discomfort it causes. Another significant cause is meningitis, an infection that leads to severe spinal pain, making it difficult for dogs to move their necks.
Discospondylitis, a bacterial infection that inflames the vertebrae, is another culprit behind back pain. In severe cases, this condition can lead to back pain, causing discomfort and even paralysis of the legs.
Preventing back injuries in dogs is crucial. Maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet, managing weight, and providing the right amount of exercise can help reduce the risk of back problems. Regularly checking a dog's Body Condition Score at the veterinary practice is essential to prevent them from becoming overweight and causing extra pressure on the spine and back.
For overweight dogs, losing weight is essential for reducing pressure on their back and aiding recovery from back pain. Low-intensity exercises like hydrotherapy can help keep dogs fit without putting extra pressure on their spinal joints.
In some cases, acupuncture is recognized as a legitimate treatment for back pain in dogs, particularly for chronic and ongoing problems related to spinal arthritis or a pulled muscle.
Common symptoms of back pain in dogs include stiffness, reluctance to jump on or off furniture, and showing pain when turned or touched in certain back areas. Dogs may act stiff, have difficulty moving, or show weakness in their limbs. Behaviorally, dogs might whimper, cry, growl, or snap when touched, hide or avoid interaction, lick or bite at their back, and show decreased appetite or lethargy.
Physical signs can also include a humped back posture, slow or stiff movements, trembling or shaking, and sometimes muscle spasms or weakness in the back legs. In severe cases, dogs may become paralyzed or exhibit trouble controlling urination or defecation.
If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it's essential to seek veterinary attention. Treatment for back pain in dogs may include pain medications, rest (often crate rest), and in some cases, surgery. For conditions like meningitis and certain types of IVDD, long-term medications and a slow reduction in dosage may be necessary to prevent relapse.
Spinal fractures, caused by poor diet, accidents, or poor use of dog collars during training, require immediate veterinary attention. Proper management at home, such as providing a comfortable, orthopedic bed and using a suitable harness that doesn't put pressure on affected areas, can help manage a dog's back pain.
Joint supplements may help ensure dogs get the correct nutrients for joint repair, but potential interactions with other medications should be discussed with a vet.
Chronic, ongoing back pain in dogs can be trickier to diagnose as dogs may be stiff or have changed their behavior to protect themselves. In such cases, a thorough examination by a veterinarian is necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Science plays a vital role in understanding the causes and treatments of health-and-wellness issues in dogs, including mental-health conditions and back pain. For instance, joint supplements can help ensure dogs get the correct nutrients for joint repair, but their potential interactions with other medications should be discussed with a vet. Additionally, acupuncture is recognized as a legitimate treatment for chronic back pain in dogs, particularly for issues related to spinal arthritis or a pulled muscle.
