Root Exposure Symptoms, Remedies, Images, and Additional Information
Exposed tooth roots, a condition that reveals the root surface beneath the gum tissue, can be a cause for concern. This article explores the common causes, symptoms, and treatments for this dental issue.
The most common causes of exposed tooth roots include gum disease (periodontal disease), aggressive brushing, genetics, hormonal changes, teeth grinding (bruxism), trauma or injury, and poor oral hygiene. Gum disease, in particular, is a significant culprit, as bacterial plaque buildup causes inflammation and damages gums, leading to recession.
Symptoms associated with exposed tooth roots are tooth sensitivity, discomfort or pain, increased risk of decay and cavities on the root surface, gum inflammation or tenderness, possible tooth discoloration, and in severe cases, swelling or abscess formation if infection develops near the root.
Treatments for exposed tooth roots focus on halting progression and managing symptoms. Non-surgical options include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline and smooth roots, use of desensitizing toothpaste to reduce sensitivity, antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacteria and inflammation, and improved oral hygiene and gentle brushing with a soft toothbrush to prevent further damage.
Surgical options may be required for advanced recession, such as gum grafts to cover exposed roots and restore gum tissue. If infection or nerve damage occurs, treatment may involve root canal therapy to remove infected pulp, relieve pain, and save the tooth, or extraction in severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved.
Other less common causes of exposed tooth roots include lost fillings, certain medications, complications of oral surgery, and genetic disorders such as very short tooth roots. Injuries to the mouth can also break or move the teeth, causing the roots to become visible.
It is crucial to seek dental attention promptly if you notice an exposed tooth root, experience symptoms, or suspect a dental issue. Orthodontic treatments such as braces can help align teeth with severe misalignment, reducing the risk of gum disease and tooth decay.
In summary, exposed tooth roots mainly result from gum recession caused by various factors. Symptoms include sensitivity and pain, while treatment ranges from deep cleaning and desensitizing agents to possible root canal or gum surgery depending on severity. Anyone experiencing these issues should consult a dentist as soon as possible.
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