France's National Assembly paves the path for legalizing assisted suicide. - Right to Euthanasia Granted by France's National Assembly
France's National Assembly Clears Way for Legalizing Assisted Dying
France is on the brink of legalizing assisted dying, following the National Assembly's approval of a landmark bill on May 27, 2025. The legislation, first initiated by President Emmanuel Macron, sets forth specific criteria and has sparked extensive debate.
MP Olivier Falorni from the ruling party highlighted the balanced nature of the text and its strict eligibility standards before the vote. Currently, assisted dying is illegal in France.
Due to concerns raised by some MPs, the initial law was segmented into two separate texts. The second text, aimed at expanding palliative care provisions, was approved unanimously.
Adults aged 18 or older with a serious, incurable illness, who are in the final or terminal stages of their illness, and suffer persistently from severe physical or mental anguish may apply for lethal medication under the bill. The legislation also requires a medical review process by a team of doctors, a 15-day assessment period, and a two-day waiting period to confirm the request.
If the patient can self-administer the doctor-prescribed, life- ending medication, they must do so. If not, a doctor or trusted individual may help. Several parties are involved in the decision-making process.
Critics allege the new regulation could exert psychological pressure on sick individuals to end their lives.
The Senate, dominated by the right, remains free to amend the law, with a return to the National Assembly for a final vote expected in early 2026.
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- Emmanuel Macron
As the bill advances, it reveals deep-rooted ideological and social divides. While centrist and left-wing lawmakers offer support, conservative and religious groups have expressed opposition. The controversy revolves around ethical, moral, and religious principles concerning euthanasia, as well as potential risks of coercion or pressure on vulnerable patients. On the other hand, supporters argue the law signifies a significant step forward in respecting individual autonomy and dignity during end-of-life.
The Commission, led by President Emmanuel Macron, has also taken measures to combat potential abuse and ethical concerns related to the new assisted dying law. These measures include enhancing science-backed palliative care provisions for health-and-wellness, and mental-health therapies-and-treatments to ensure mental-health support for patients and prevent coercion or pressure on vulnerable individuals.
