Numerous Individuals Across Southeast Asia Express Apprehension Towards Corticosteroids Despite Their Preserved Medicinal Advantages
A study published in the Journal of Healthcare Provision and Public Health has highlighted concerns over the public's understanding of corticosteroids and their willingness to adhere to medically necessary treatments in Indonesia and Malaysia. The medication, commonly prescribed for conditions such as asthma, eczema, and autoimmune diseases, became more prevalent during the Covid pandemic due to its ability to reduce mortality in severe cases.
Findings from the study, which surveyed 553 individuals from the two Southeast Asian countries, revealed a low average knowledge score and a moderate level of fear about using corticosteroids. Most participants were female, young, and lived in urban areas. Furthermore, many participants struggled to correctly identify the uses and effects of corticosteroids, leading to widespread corticophobia, a fear of using corticosteroid medications due to perceived side effects.
The research showed that roughly half of the participants had used corticosteroids at some point, primarily in the form of tablets and topical creams for treating skin and respiratory conditions. Side effects such as mood swings, depression, and acne were commonly reported, contributing to negative perceptions of the drugs.
A striking finding was the strong influence of the internet and social media on public opinion regarding corticosteroids. Around 80% of participants cited the internet as their primary source of information about the medication. While digital platforms can serve as useful platforms for sharing health advice, they are also known for spreading misinformation, leading to confusion and unnecessary fear, particularly in the context of complex medical treatments.
The study also found that older adults and those with a background in healthcare were more likely to understand the workings of corticosteroids and to show less fear in using them. However, even these groups demonstrated some level of corticophobia, suggesting that experience and education may not be sufficient to fully counter public concerns.
Researchers argue that better education and clearer communication from health authorities are urgently needed to dispel misconceptions around corticosteroids and prevent people from delaying or avoiding essential treatments, particularly for chronic conditions. The consequences of such behavior could lead to worse health outcomes and place a greater burden on healthcare systems already under pressure.
To address these issues, combined efforts are being implemented to improve public understanding and reduce fear of corticosteroids. These efforts focus on educational campaigns and guidelines, addressing harmful beauty beliefs, and enhancing healthcare staff preparedness and knowledge. By reducing fear and improving knowledge, promoting safe practices, and addressing cultural beliefs that lead to corticosteroid stigma, it is hoped that these initiatives will help patients make informed decisions about their health.
- In light of the study, there's a need for Medicare to incorporate mental health therapies-and-treatments that focus on addressing corticophobia, to help individuals in Indonesia and Malaysia overcome their fear of corticosteroids.
- To complement the efforts of healthcare authorities, partnerships between science, health-and-wellness organizations, and digital platforms can help disseminate accurate information about corticosteroids, reducing misconceptions and misinformation.
