Lower Jaw Injuries & Diseases: Specialized Care from Oral Surgeons
Injuries and diseases of the lower jaw are specialist areas handled by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, oral surgeons, and sometimes dentists or orthodontists. Severe lower jaw fractures may necessitate wiring the jaw shut during healing.
The lower jaw, or mandible, is a crucial part of the skull that, along with the maxilla, forms the mouth structure. Its movement is facilitated by four key muscles: the masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid, each occurring in pairs on either side of the skull. These muscles work together to pivot the lower jaw up and down, enabling mouth opening and closing, and side-to-side movement for chewing food.
Injuries and infections that can affect the lower jaw include tendinitis, infections from tooth decay or injuries, and temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD). In some cases, ENT doctors may be involved for additional support.
Lower jaw injuries and diseases require specialized care, often from oral and maxillofacial surgeons or oral surgeons. These professionals ensure the proper functioning and healing of the lower jaw, which is vital for mouth movement and chewing.
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