Heart attack symptoms explained in detail: a comprehensive guide to the sensations experienced during a heart attack.
In the event of a heart attack, prompt recognition and response are crucial for effective treatment and survival. Understanding the common symptoms and warning signs can help individuals receive timely medical attention, improving their chances of recovery.
A heart attack often presents with symptoms that are easily identifiable, yet subtly dangerous if ignored. Common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, described as pressure, squeezing, fullness, or a feeling like "someone is standing on your chest." This pain can last more than a few minutes or come and go and may radiate to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Shortness of breath often occurs with or without chest pain.
However, it's essential to note that symptoms may vary, particularly among women. Women are more likely to experience subtle symptoms without chest pain, such as jaw pain, nausea, unusual fatigue, sweating, indigestion, and pain in the neck, shoulder, or upper back. These differences can contribute to delayed diagnosis and treatment, making it crucial for everyone to be aware of these atypical signs.
The duration of symptoms is another important factor. Chest discomfort or pain during a heart attack can last more than a few minutes or come and go intermittently. The presence of ongoing or new symptoms over several minutes, especially if worsening or accompanied by other signs like shortness of breath or nausea, demands immediate medical attention.
It's also worth mentioning that silent heart attacks, with minimal or no chest pain, may go unnoticed, particularly in women. These heart attacks can cause symptoms such as indigestion, feeling like one has the flu, fatigue, or feeling as though one has a pulled muscle.
In 2021, the American Heart Association (AHA) released updated guidelines that suggest doctors should consider a possible diagnosis of a heart attack in people with symptoms such as sweating, fast breathing, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, or fainting. This broadening of symptoms emphasises the importance of recognising the signs of a heart attack.
Untreated heart attacks can increase the risk of developing conditions such as kidney disease or a stroke. Following a heart attack, a person may feel fatigued and have problems with blood circulation and rhythm due to heart damage.
In summary, prompt recognition and response to heart attack symptoms are critical for effective treatment and survival. Calling emergency services immediately is advised if a heart attack is suspected. Learning what a heart attack feels like can help a person receive prompt treatment, which improves outcomes. Remember, the symptoms of a heart attack can begin slowly rather than causing a feeling of sudden pain. If you or someone you know experiences chest pain or discomfort that does not go away, or any of the symptoms mentioned above, seek immediate medical attention.
- In addition to chest pain, other heart-related symptoms can include jaw pain, nausea, unusual fatigue, sweating, neck, shoulder, or upper back pain – these are particularly prevalent in women.
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- Delayed diagnosis and treatment of heart attacks can exacerbate existing medical conditions or lead to the development of new ones such as cance.
- In some cases, a heart attack can present with symptoms like indigestion or flu-like symptoms, which may not initially suggest a cardiovascular issue.
- The guidelines issued by the American Heart Association in 2021 expanded the list of symptoms indicative of a heart attack, including faster breathing, rapid heart rate, and low blood pressure.
- Untreated heart attacks can result in complications like chronic kidney disease, stroke, or a heart rhythm disorder, necessitating prompt and effective treatment.
- The highlighting of atypical signs of heart attacks underscores the importance of mental-health awareness to recognize and respond appropriately to these symptoms.
- By understanding the spectrum of heart attack symptoms, one can make informed decisions about their health, prioritize self-care, and advocate for their well-being.
