A Surge in Mpox Cases Among Men in Berlin's Sexual Network
Upward Trend in Monkeypox Cases Reported within Berlin - Escalating Mpox Cases Reported in Berlin
Are you concerned about the steep rise of Mpox cases in Berlin? Well, you should be! This year alone, the German capital has reported 74 Mpox infections, blowing past last year's total of 67 cases by the current weekly report from the State Office for Health and Social Affairs. Following an alarming pattern, all cases so far this year appear to be among men.
As for their vaccination status, 30 of the 66 men with available information have been at least partially vaccinated. It's worth noting that close to 90% of the transmission is linked to sexual contact between men.
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as Monkeypox, is primarily transmitted through close physical contact, especially during sexual activities. The disease likely to cause a skin rash, fever, and muscle aches. Thankfully, there have been zero fatalities reported in Germany as of January 29, 2025.
Particularly vulnerable groups in Germany are urged to get vaccinated against Mpox, mainly men who have sex with men and frequently change partners. For adequate immunization, two doses are required.
A Look Back – The Mpox Outbreak of 2022
Not too long ago, the disease unfolded at an exponential rate, making Berlin a hotspot. By mid-August 2022, there were over 1,500 confirmed Mpox cases in the city alone – an alarming increase that undeniably points to the urgent need for prevention and vaccination.
Where to Get Vaccinated in Berlin
Vaccines are available at most HIV specialist practices in Berlin. Since September 2022, family or specialist doctors can also offer the Mpox vaccine to interested individuals. Additionally, the Checkpoint BLN at Hermannplatz and the Center for Sexual Health Mitte provide free vaccinations for the uninsured, as per Rolf de Witt of the Berlin Gay Helpline.
Staying Ahead of the Curve – Current Mpox Vaccination Strategies for Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)
To effectively respond to the recent increase in Mpox cases among MSM, it's essential to consider the following guidance:
- JYNNEOS (MVA-BN) Vaccine: The U.S. government recommends two doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine for robust protection against Mpox [3]. Effectiveness rates have been reported to reach between 66% and 90% after two doses [3].
- Vaccination Strategy: Generally, it's advisable for high-risk groups to secure two doses for maximum protection [4]. While single-dose strategies have been implemented in some regions, maintaining this double-dose approach is crucial for better protection.
- Community Engagement: Berlin authorities are actively partnering with NGOs like Schwulenberatung Berlin to ensure that at-risk communities are educated and have access to vaccinations [1].
Key Steps to Protect Yourself
- Get Vaccinated: Protect yourself by getting two doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine.
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date by following local health organizations and community groups.
- Practice Safe Behaviors: Always prioritize safe sexual practices to minimize the risk of transmission.
- It's important for men, particularly those who have sex with men, to take advantage of available vocational training programs on health-and-wellness and sexual-health to learn about Mpox and safe practices.
- Given the rising cases of Mpox in Berlin, it would be beneficial to incorporate science education on Mpox prevention and treatment in vocational training curricula to empower individuals with the knowledge to protect themselves and their communities.
- As part of comprehensive community efforts to address the rise in Mpox cases, mental-health support should also be offered within vocational training programs to help participants cope with any anxiety or stress related to the disease.
