Causes and Treatments for Substance Use Disorders Explored
In the realm of substance use, it's essential to be informed about the various substances that can impact our lives. This article aims to provide a clear and concise overview of some common substances, their effects, and the resources available for those seeking help.
Firstly, it's important to understand the family of substances known as club drugs. These include Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), Ketamine, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol). GHB, also known as grievous bodily harm, G, and liquid ecstasy, is a central nervous system depressant that can cause physical health issues such as rapid heart rate, seizures, and dehydration. MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy, X, XTC, adam, and molly, is a stimulant and hallucinogen that can lead to aggressive behavior, liver damage, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and fertility issues. LSD, or acid, is a powerful hallucinogen that can cause serious short-term mental health problems, such as delirium. Rohypnol, also known as R2 or as a roofie, rophie, roche, or forget-me pill, is a sedative that can cause loss of consciousness and memory loss.
Anabolic steroids, often referred to as juice, gym candy, pumpers, and stackers, mimic testosterone, the male sex hormone. They are commonly used for athletic performance enhancement and muscle building. However, their use can lead to a host of side effects, including aggressive behavior, liver damage, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and fertility issues. Females who use anabolic steroids face additional symptoms such as facial hair growth, menstrual cycle changes, baldness, and a deepened voice. Teens who use anabolic steroids may experience impaired growth, accelerated puberty, and severe acne.
The risks of these side effects increase when club drugs are mixed with alcohol. Substance use and substance use disorder can potentially lead to a variety of negative consequences, including drunk and impaired driving, violence, familial stress, child abuse and neglect, legal problems, negative health effects, mental health conditions, and complications of substance use disorder.
The origin of substance use disorder in the United States is linked to a combination of factors including social, economic, and medical developments, with significant increases during industrialization and later influenced by the opioid epidemic starting in the late 20th century.
Fortunately, help is available. Education and safety practices, such as mental health care, community programs, reducing stigma, developing healthy coping mechanisms, and harm reduction programs, can help reduce harm and avoid addiction. Resources and support groups for substance use disorder include Above the Influence, The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Partnership for Drug-Free Kids, The National Association for Children of Alcoholics, Al-Anon, Alateen, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), Narcotics Anonymous (NA), and other organizations.
Medical treatment is available for substance use disorders, including detoxification, medications to reduce withdrawal symptoms, therapy to support recovery, and monitoring to prevent relapses. Prescription drugs can also lead to substance use disorder, even when used exactly as prescribed.
In conclusion, understanding the risks associated with various substances is crucial in making informed decisions. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, there is help available. Reach out to the resources listed above for support and guidance.
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