Alcohol Abuse Linked to Severe Heart Condition in Men and Women
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy, a severe heart condition caused by prolonged alcohol abuse, is most prevalent among men aged 35 to 50, but can also affect women. It weakens and thins the heart muscle, impairing its ability to pump blood efficiently, and can lead to heart failure and other life-threatening health problems.
Heavy drinking, defined as more than four drinks a day or 14 drinks per week for men, and more than three drinks a day or seven drinks per week for women, damages and weakens the heart muscle over time. Symptoms of alcoholic cardiomyopathy often include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling of the legs and feet. Diagnosis involves a physical examination, medical history, laboratory tests, and diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, echocardiograms, and EKGs. Treatment involves stopping alcohol consumption, adjusting diet and lifestyle, and managing symptoms with medication. The long-term outlook varies depending on the severity of heart damage, but early detection and treatment can improve chances of recovery. However, the long-term consequences of alcohol-induced heart failure include increased risk of heart arrhythmias, hypertension, heart muscle weakness, and vascular calcification.
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a serious health issue that can be prevented by limiting alcohol consumption. Early detection and treatment can improve recovery prospects, but long-term consequences can be severe. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol abuse, seek medical help immediately.
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